In response to Italian critics who
claimed that his debut feature Euridice BA 2037 (1975) “finally
proves Lyotard’s cinematographic theories as well as the solution
to many of the problems which puzzled Pasolini for years”, Nikos
Nikolaidis humorously remarked “I am embarassed because I didn’t
know then and I still don’t know anything about Lyotard’s
theories or Pasolini’s problems.” Nevertheless, there is a
certain parallel between Nikolaidis and Pasolini. Much like Pasolini,
who preferred to explore the more underground and downtrodden aspects
of Italian society, never once pointing his camera at one of Rome's
many historical monuments, the same could be said of Nikolaidis who
always focused on those on the fringes of Greek society, no shots of
the Acropolis to be found. It was of course a natural decision on
Nikolaidis' part with the director himself being an outsider in the
realm of Greek film, treated like a pariah by the Greek Film Commission who did their
best to give Nikolaidis a constant headache, holding back funding and
even going so far as preventing his work from playing internationally at festivals. Nikolaidis' defiant attitude first drew the ire
of the authorities with his second feature The Wretches are StillSinging (1979) and his outsider status was solidified with 1983's
Sweet Bunch, a film described by the president of the GFC at the time
as being unfit for the Greek public to see.
Three friends, Argyris, Marina and
Sofia, soon joined by Andreas, fresh out of prison, live a nihilistic
existence, sharing an apartment paid for by Sofia, living day to day
by any means necessary, usually through petty crime. Their stagnation
is interrupted by a mysterious stranger lurking outside their
apartment who soon becomes a constant presence, much to the annoyance
of the group. When others begin showing up to talk to the mysterious
stranger, the group begins to grow increasingly paranoid and begins
to believe they are being spied on, the tension finally boiling over
when Roza, an adult film actress the gang had let into their fold
somewhat and whom Andreas had taken a liking to, is found nearly dead after being slashed in the gangs apartment, forcing the gang to take
up arms in preparation for the inevitable bloody showdown.
In many ways Sweet Bunch (Glykia
Symmoria, Γλυκιά Συμμορία) could be considered the
quintessential Nikolaidis film. Although the majority of the key
ideas Nikolaidis would continuously explore were fairly well formed
in Euridice BA 2037 and The Wretches are Still Singing, with Sweet
Bunch everything becomes concrete. Although not a part of Nikolaidis'
“Shape of the Coming Nightmare” trilogy, Sweet Bunch shares the
sense of vagueness that permeates those films. Much like its never
explained how society descended into a totalitarian dystopia in the
“Coming Nightmare” films, the exact reason for the surveillance
of the gang in Sweet Bunch remains somewhat elusive, although
politics surely plays a role. While the crimes of the gang are
ultimately inconsequential, hardly requiring such an extreme response
by the state, the metaphor of a police state at war with idealists is
no doubt going to spring to mind for many. The group dynamic
established in The Wretches is further expanded, and although the
gang at the heart of film could be classified as sociopathic,
Nikolaidis establishes a sense of solidarity with them, and as the
film progresses it becomes nearly impossible not to full embrace them
and feel as territorial, wanting to stand guard alongside them,
making the films final third all the more devastating. The surreal
comedy from The Wretches is also carried over, Sofia's pastime
involving staged necrophilia being especially hilarious and
Nikolaidis once again showcases his impeccable musical tastes, most
noticeably with the inclusion of two deep cuts from Black Sabbath's
Technical Ecstasy album.
A curious thing occurred before the
film began production. As Nikolaidis recalls, “A few days before we
started shooting, some unusual strangers, resembling Che Guevara’s
cousins appeared before me and said: “Give us your script, we’ll
read it and let you know whether you should make this movie”. Of
course, I gave it to them. Two days later, they returned it saying
“We approve, you can go ahead”. And I went ahead and shot it.
What do you have to say about that?” Although the film came about
fairly easy, aforementioned incident aside, Nikoliadis said that,
while he loves the film, its actually not one of his favorites when
compared to others as he states “It's a film that came out very
easily. In other words, I kind of had this film in my mind way before
I shot it. It's not one of my favorite films. It was way to easy for
me... The reason I love this film is because of the people in the
crew... all these people that lived together for those six months,
they decorated the house on their own, they contributed to the
script..." Despite the film not being one of Nikolaidis' favorites,
and although the film can be quite intimidating be it the heavy run
time or the at times opaque narrative, Sweet Bunch may very well may
be the perfect starting point for Nikolaidis newcomers.
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