The perplexing nature of romantic
relationships was front and center in the majority of the films of
Andrzej Zulawski and one particular facet, and often the most
volatile, as it relates to the themes of relationships, the love
triangle, proved to be especially fascinating for Zulawski.
Zulawski's fixation with the love triangle can be seen in his first
feature The Third Part of the Night (1971) but it was his third film
L'important c'est d'aimer (1975) where the various complexities the
love triangle presented began to take shape. Zulawski's most famous
title, Possession (1981), took the love triangle into the realm of the
fantisque (and technically became a “love square”) whereas La
femme publique (1984) turned the love triangle idea on its head
somewhat by having an actress play the role of the dead wife of one
of her lovers. Even in films like My Nights are More Beautiful Than
Your Days (1989) and Szamanka (1996), where the love triangle isn't
the main focus of the film, nevertheless feature characters involved
in fierce relationships while another partner figures in the
background. And how appropriate that Zulawski's final film Cosmos
(2015) centers around a man obsessed with the wife of another?
Fidelity, Zulawski's penultimate feature as well as his final
collaboration with then wife/muse Sophie Marceau, once again saw
Zulawski shining a light on the love triangle concept with
typically cathartic and devastating results.
After accepting a job with La Verite, a
trashy tabloid, Clélia (Sophie Marceau), a talented photographer
becomes engaged to and later marries Clève, a publisher who was
previously engaged to the daughter of Clélia's new boss. Shortly
before the marriage, Clélia meets Nemo, a fellow photographer at La
Verite and the attraction between the two is immediate. Even after
Clélia and Clève's marriage, Nemo continues to pursue Clélia and
the more time the two spend together, the stronger Clélia's
attraction to Nemo grows. Despite her determination to remain loyal
to Clève, Clélia's struggle with temptation becomes apparent to
Clève who begins to suspect infidelity which, along with the
increasingly dangerous nature of Nemo's investigative
photojournalism, causes even more strife in both Clélia's personal
and professional life.
Rivaled only by L'important c'est d'aimer in terms of accurately representing the agony that arises out of a situation involving two people who, for all intensive purposes, could be together yet are prevented by various forces, in many ways Fidelity (La fidélité) is very much a sibling film to L'important c'est d'aimer with the two sharing several similarities. For instance, both films have a strong emphasis on photography, with it being Clélia's main profession just as it was Fabio Testi's Servais in L'important c'est d'aimer. Both films also feature commentary on the concepts, differences and similarities of “high” and “low” art, tabloid media and pornography. Both films even develop crime subplots with the male protagonists becoming involved in shady underworld activities. Most importantly though, just as Zulawski did with L'important c'est d'aimer, the typical love triangle is subverted by having no extramarital affair actually take place, choosing instead to focus on the psychological anguish felt by the three parties involved, be it Clélia's temptation, Nemo's lust and Clève suspicion and jealousy as opposed to standard soap opera tropes a love triangle might entail. The central triangle holds even more weight thanks to the various subplots, particularly as it relates to Clélia's job as well as her ailing mother. The film is often singled out as being one of Zulawski's more “conventional”, however the film is still ripe with his trademark idiosyncrasies and eccentric side characters, and there aren't many romantic dramas that feature black market organ trafficking, gangsters and the occasional specter sighting.
Fidelity was again the final
collaboration between Zulawski and Sophie Marceau and even with the
film featuring some of the finest examples of steadicam work and one
of composer Andrzej Korzynski's most gorgeously melancholic, piano
based scores (plus some industrial tinged touches for added effect
during some of the more energetic moments), its Marceau who really
carries the entire film. Although her performance is much more
“calm”, for lack of a better word (although she does have one incredible moment of emotional
excess), than her previous turns for Zulawski, her performance
nonetheless traverses through a wide range of emotions which Marceau
brilliantly conveys, the passage of time covered in the film really
being felt by her perfectly nuanced performance. Quite possibly her
finest role for Zulawski. The fact that both her professional and
personal relationship with Zulawski came to a close following the
film gives the film an extremely personal quality which, intentional
or not, makes the film resonate even more. It would be 15 years before
Zulawski would deliver his swansong Cosmos and although Fidelity
thankfully wound up not to be his final film, if it had been it would
have been as powerful as a final statement could be. While its bound
to be much to heavy for many, Fidelity is an essential piece of the
Zulawski puzzle, marking the end of one of the most memorable and
rewarding artist/muse pairings.
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